The Pendulum Clock “ The increase of disorder or entropy is what distinguishes the past from the future, giving a direction to time.” - Stephen Hawking, A Brief History of Time. What Time is it? Time is perhaps one of the universes’ most defining properties, and the quest for understanding this complex entity has been fundamental to humanities progression. I am fascinated by both the idea of time, humanities drive to measure it and how the rhythm and patterns of its passing are linked to both our biological and cultural evolution. Measuring the Passage of Time While full comprehension of the properties of time tests our most accomplished physicists, humanity has been largely successful in our innovation of its measurement. Our ongoing struggle to understand the concept of time is juxtaposed by measurements now so precise ’that if such a clock (optical clock) had ticked away every second since the big bang 13.7 billion year...